The Stevens Model 311A 20-gauge bolt-action shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many shooters, representing a bygone era of affordable and reliable firearms. While not as widely discussed as some of its more modern counterparts, understanding its history, features, and nuances is crucial for appreciating this classic firearm. This comprehensive guide delves into the specifics of the Stevens 311A in 20-gauge, exploring its strengths, weaknesses, and overall place in the shotgun market.
History and Legacy of the Stevens 311A
The Stevens Model 311A, produced by J. Stevens Arms Company (later acquired by Savage Arms), was a workhorse shotgun known for its simplicity and robust construction. Manufactured from the early to mid-20th century, these shotguns were incredibly popular, particularly amongst hunters and casual shooters seeking a dependable, affordable firearm. Its bolt-action mechanism, while not as fast as a pump-action, offered a distinct level of precision and control, making it suitable for various applications, from small game hunting to informal target practice. Many consider these firearms a great example of classic American craftsmanship.
Key Features and Specifications of the 20-Gauge Model
The Stevens 311A 20-gauge distinguishes itself with several key features:
- Bolt-Action Mechanism: A smooth, reliable bolt-action system allows for precise chambering and extraction of shells. This mechanism contributes to the gun's accuracy and contributes to its overall rugged design.
- 20-Gauge Chambering: The 20-gauge is a popular choice for smaller game hunting due to its manageable recoil and versatility with various shot types.
- Durable Construction: These shotguns are typically constructed from durable steel, making them resistant to wear and tear, even after extensive use.
- Simple Design: The simplicity of the design equates to ease of maintenance and cleaning, important aspects for reliable firearm operation.
- Moderate Recoil: Compared to 12-gauge shotguns, the 20-gauge provides a considerably gentler recoil, making it more comfortable for extended shooting sessions and suitable for novice shooters.
Potential Drawbacks to Consider
While the Stevens 311A possesses numerous advantages, potential buyers should be aware of some drawbacks:
- Availability of Parts: Finding replacement parts for older firearms can sometimes be challenging. While some parts might be available from gunsmiths specializing in vintage firearms, sourcing might require more effort than with modern shotguns.
- Condition of Used Guns: Many Stevens 311As on the market are used, and their condition can vary significantly. Careful inspection before purchasing is crucial to avoid potential issues.
- Limited Modern Features: These shotguns lack modern features found in contemporary shotguns, such as adjustable stocks or interchangeable chokes.
The Stevens 311A in Today's Market
Despite its age, the Stevens 311A retains a dedicated following among collectors and shooters who appreciate its straightforward design and reliable performance. The 20-gauge version remains a popular choice for hunters seeking a manageable and accurate firearm for small game. Its historical significance and enduring appeal continue to make it a sought-after piece in the firearms community.
Conclusion: A Classic Worth Considering
The Stevens Model 311A 20-gauge bolt-action shotgun represents a significant piece of firearms history. While it lacks the modern bells and whistles of contemporary shotguns, its simplicity, durability, and reliable performance make it a worthwhile consideration for those seeking a classic, robust, and affordable firearm. However, potential buyers should carefully research and inspect any used examples before purchase, considering the age and potential need for parts. The Stevens 311A continues to be a testament to the craftsmanship of a bygone era, proving its enduring value in the world of shotguns.
