The Steven's name evokes a sense of history in the world of firearms. While not currently producing new shotguns, many Steven's 20-gauge shotguns remain in circulation, cherished by collectors and shooters alike. This guide delves into the history, variations, and key considerations for anyone interested in owning or learning more about these classic firearms.
A Brief History of Stevens Shotguns
J. Stevens Arms Company, founded in 1864, was a prolific manufacturer of firearms, known for producing affordable and reliable shotguns for the everyday sportsman. Their shotguns, often characterized by their sturdy construction and practical designs, earned a solid reputation throughout the 20th century. While the company underwent various ownership changes and eventually ceased operations under the Stevens name, their legacy continues through the many shotguns still in use today. The 20-gauge models, particularly popular for their versatility, represent a significant part of that legacy.
Popular Steven's 20 Gauge Models and Their Features
While a precise cataloging of every Steven's 20-gauge model is beyond the scope of this article, some of the more commonly encountered models and their notable characteristics include:
Model 520:
- Known for: Its simple, reliable design and relatively inexpensive price point. Often considered a workhorse, suitable for hunting and casual shooting.
- Key Features: Typically features a pump-action mechanism, making it quick to reload. Variations exist in barrel length and stock configuration.
Model 620:
- Known for: An evolution of the Model 520, potentially incorporating improvements in manufacturing techniques and materials.
- Key Features: Shares similar features to the 520 but might offer slightly refined ergonomics or improved durability.
Other Models:
Numerous other Stevens 20-gauge shotguns were produced, often with subtle variations in design and features. Identifying the specific model requires careful examination of the firearm's markings. Online forums and resources dedicated to firearms collecting can be invaluable in this process.
Choosing and Maintaining a Steven's 20 Gauge Shotgun
Finding a used Steven's 20-gauge shotgun can be a rewarding experience, but careful consideration is crucial.
Inspection Before Purchase:
- Thorough Examination: Before purchasing any used firearm, a thorough inspection is essential. Look for signs of damage, rust, or wear and tear. The action should function smoothly without binding.
- Professional Evaluation: If you are not experienced with firearms, it's highly recommended to have a qualified gunsmith inspect the shotgun before purchase to assess its condition and safety.
Maintenance:
Regular cleaning and maintenance are crucial for preserving the longevity and reliability of any firearm. Proper lubrication and careful storage will help prevent rust and corrosion. Consult a firearm maintenance guide or seek advice from a gunsmith for specific instructions on maintaining your particular model.
Safety First: Responsible Firearm Ownership
Responsible firearm ownership is paramount. Always prioritize safety when handling any firearm. Familiarize yourself with safe gun handling practices, including proper storage, ammunition handling, and target selection. Never point a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot.
Conclusion
Steven's 20-gauge shotguns represent a piece of American firearms history, offering a blend of affordability, reliability, and functionality. Whether you are a seasoned shooter or a collector, understanding their history and features can enhance your appreciation for these classic firearms. Remember that responsible gun ownership, including thorough inspection and safe handling, is essential for both your safety and the preservation of these valuable pieces of history.
