The Smith & Wesson 351C, a classic .38 Special revolver, is a popular choice for concealed carry and personal defense. However, like any firearm, it's not without potential issues. This guide will delve into common Smith & Wesson 351C problems, troubleshooting tips, and preventative maintenance to keep your revolver running smoothly.
Common Smith & Wesson 351C Issues
While generally reliable, several recurring problems plague the 351C. Understanding these issues is crucial for safe and effective use.
1. Cylinder Timing Issues
One of the most frequently reported problems is cylinder timing. This can manifest as:
- Difficulty in rotating the cylinder: The cylinder may feel stiff or bind, making it difficult to rotate. This could indicate wear and tear on the cylinder's locking mechanism or excessive fouling.
- Misalignment of the cylinder: The cylinder may not align correctly with the barrel, leading to misfires or dangerous malfunctions. This is a serious issue requiring professional attention.
- Clicking without firing: This often indicates a timing issue, where the hammer falls but the cylinder isn't properly aligned with the barrel.
Troubleshooting: Minor timing issues may be resolved with proper cleaning and lubrication. However, more significant problems necessitate a gunsmith's expertise. Never attempt to repair cylinder timing yourself unless you have extensive experience with firearms.
2. Recoil Issues
The .38 Special round, while effective, can produce substantial recoil in a lightweight revolver like the 351C. This can lead to:
- Hand discomfort: Prolonged shooting sessions can cause significant hand fatigue and discomfort.
- Difficulty in follow-up shots: The strong recoil can disrupt your aim and make it challenging to acquire your target quickly.
- Increased risk of injury: Improper grip or handling during recoil can lead to injuries to your hand or wrist.
Troubleshooting: Proper grip technique is paramount. Use a firm, two-handed grip, keeping your hands and wrists straight. Consider using recoil reducing grips or lighter ammunition to mitigate the problem.
3. Feeding Issues
Occasionally, the 351C may exhibit feeding problems, such as:
- Rounds jamming or binding: This could be due to damaged ammunition, debris in the cylinder, or wear and tear in the cylinder's mechanism.
- Failure to feed rounds consistently: This can indicate problems with the cylinder's alignment or the extractor.
Troubleshooting: Thoroughly clean and inspect the cylinder and ammunition. Ensure your ammunition is clean, undamaged, and appropriate for the firearm. If problems persist, consult a qualified gunsmith.
4. Spring Problems
Over time, the internal springs of the 351C can weaken, potentially impacting performance. This could result in:
- Light hammer strikes: The hammer might not strike the primer with sufficient force, leading to misfires.
- Weak ejection: The spent cartridges may not eject reliably.
Troubleshooting: Spring replacement is a task best left to a qualified gunsmith. Attempting to replace springs yourself can lead to damage to the firearm.
Preventative Maintenance
Regular cleaning and lubrication are crucial for maintaining the 351C’s reliability.
- Clean after each shooting session: Remove all residue and debris from the cylinder, barrel, and mechanism.
- Lubricate regularly: Use a high-quality gun oil to lubricate all moving parts.
- Store properly: Keep your 351C in a clean, dry place away from extreme temperatures.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you encounter any significant problems with your Smith & Wesson 351C, don't hesitate to seek professional help from a qualified gunsmith. Attempting repairs yourself can be dangerous and may further damage the firearm.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of common Smith & Wesson 351C problems. Remember, responsible gun ownership involves proper maintenance, safe handling, and seeking professional assistance when needed. Always prioritize safety and consult with a qualified professional for any significant repairs or concerns.
