Determining the manufacture date of a Savage Model 340 can be tricky, as Savage Arms didn't consistently stamp serial numbers with easily decipherable date codes. However, by combining serial number research with historical records and expert knowledge, we can narrow down the timeframe of production. This guide will explore the various methods used to estimate the manufacture date of your Savage 340 and provide valuable insights for collectors and enthusiasts.
Understanding Savage 340 Production History
The Savage Model 340, a popular .22 caliber bolt-action rifle, enjoyed a long production run. Precise start and end dates are debated among collectors, but generally, production spanned several decades. This extended production period, coupled with Savage's inconsistent serial number practices, complicates the process of pinpointing exact manufacture dates.
Methods for Estimating Manufacture Dates
While a precise date might be elusive, several strategies can help narrow down the production year:
1. Serial Number Analysis:
This is the primary method, although it's not foolproof. Savage's serial number system wasn't standardized across all production periods. Unfortunately, there isn't a publicly available, comprehensive Savage 340 serial number database that definitively links serial numbers to manufacture dates.
-
Online Forums and Communities: Engaging with online forums and communities dedicated to Savage firearms and vintage rifles can be invaluable. Collectors often share their experiences and knowledge, potentially offering insights into serial number ranges and approximate production years.
-
Contacting Savage Arms Directly: While not guaranteed to yield precise results, contacting Savage Arms customer service might provide some clues. They may possess internal records or be able to offer general guidance based on serial number ranges.
-
Comparing Serial Numbers: If you have access to multiple Savage 340 rifles with known (or estimated) manufacture dates, comparing their serial numbers can help establish a pattern or range.
2. Examining the Rifle's Features and Markings:
Careful inspection of your Savage 340 can reveal clues about its age:
-
Stock Material and Finish: Changes in wood types, finishes, and overall stock design occurred over time. Comparing your rifle's stock features with known examples from different eras can offer hints.
-
Metal Finish and Bluing: The quality and type of bluing used on the receiver and barrel can indicate the era of production. Bluing techniques changed over time, and examining the wear and condition can provide additional clues.
-
Sight Configuration: The style and type of sights (e.g., open sights, scope mounts) may have evolved over the years. Differences in sights might be indicative of a particular production period.
-
Markings and Stamps: Look carefully for any markings or stamps on the barrel, receiver, or stock that might provide clues about the manufacturer or production date. These markings could be subtle, but they can be valuable in dating the rifle.
3. Consulting Historical Records and Literature:
Researching historical records and literature pertaining to Savage firearms can provide valuable contextual information:
-
Catalogs and Advertisements: Examining historical Savage catalogs and advertisements from different periods can reveal changes in the Model 340's design, features, and markings. This can help place your rifle within a specific timeframe.
-
Gun Publications and Articles: Searching gun publications and articles from the relevant periods might yield information on production runs, significant changes in manufacturing, or even specific serial number ranges.
-
Expert Appraisal: Consider seeking the opinion of a qualified firearms appraiser or expert. They often have extensive knowledge of firearm manufacturing history and might be able to offer a more informed estimate of your rifle's manufacture date.
Conclusion
Pinpointing the exact manufacture date of a Savage 340 requires a combination of detective work, research, and a little luck. By utilizing the methods described above, you can significantly narrow down the timeframe, enhancing the enjoyment and appreciation of this classic .22 caliber rifle. Remember to always prioritize safety when handling firearms.
