The Smith & Wesson Model 59, a revolutionary pistol of its time, holds a special place in firearms history. While lauded for its innovative design and reliable performance, like any firearm, it’s not without its potential issues. This guide delves into common problems experienced by Model 59 owners, offering insights into troubleshooting and maintenance. Understanding these potential issues is crucial for ensuring the safe and reliable operation of your firearm.
Common Problems with the S&W Model 59
The Model 59, despite its robust build, can experience certain malfunctions over time, especially with age and use. These problems are not necessarily indicative of poor craftsmanship but rather common wear-and-tear issues or the result of improper maintenance.
1. Feeding and Ejection Problems:
- Failure to Feed: This often stems from worn or damaged magazine springs, causing insufficient upward force to feed the next round. Weak recoil springs can also contribute, hindering the cycling process. Improper ammunition can also be a factor.
- Failure to Eject: This problem might be due to a weak extractor spring, a damaged extractor, or excessive build-up of fouling in the ejection port.
Troubleshooting: Inspect the magazine springs for wear and replace if necessary. Check the extractor for damage and ensure the recoil spring is functioning correctly. Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential to prevent fouling build-up.
2. Trigger Issues:
- Heavy or Gritty Trigger Pull: Over time, the trigger mechanism can accumulate debris and wear, leading to a less-than-smooth trigger pull.
- Trigger Creep: A noticeable increase in resistance just before the break can indicate wear or misalignment within the trigger components.
Troubleshooting: Disassembly and thorough cleaning, followed by lubrication of the trigger mechanism, often resolves these issues. In more serious cases, a professional gunsmith may be needed to address alignment problems or component wear.
3. Recoil Spring Issues:
- Weak Recoil Spring: A weakened recoil spring can lead to malfunctions, such as failure to fully cycle or stovepiping (the next round failing to fully feed).
- Broken Recoil Spring: This will entirely stop the pistol from functioning correctly.
Troubleshooting: Regular inspection and replacement of the recoil spring, as needed, are preventative measures. A broken spring necessitates immediate replacement.
4. Sight Issues:
- Loose or Damaged Sights: The sights can become loose or damaged due to recoil or accidental impacts.
Troubleshooting: Tighten loose sights using appropriate tools. Replacement of damaged sights may be necessary. This task is best left to a qualified gunsmith to ensure proper alignment.
5. Frame and Slide Wear:
- Wear on the Frame and Slide: Extensive use can lead to wear on the frame and slide rails, affecting the pistol's reliability.
Troubleshooting: Regular lubrication is vital in minimizing wear. Severe wear might require professional attention or replacement of components.
Maintaining Your S&W Model 59 for Optimal Performance
Regular maintenance is key to preventing many of the problems listed above. This includes:
- Regular Cleaning: Clean your firearm after each use, removing any fouling or debris.
- Lubrication: Apply a high-quality gun lubricant to all moving parts.
- Inspection: Regularly inspect the pistol for any signs of wear or damage.
- Professional Maintenance: Periodically, have your firearm inspected by a qualified gunsmith for more extensive maintenance and repair.
Conclusion:
The S&W Model 59, while a durable and reliable firearm, is not immune to problems. Understanding these potential issues and practicing regular maintenance are crucial to ensuring the longevity and safe operation of this classic pistol. Remember, always follow safe firearm handling practices. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute professional gunsmithing advice. Consult a qualified gunsmith for any significant repairs or modifications.
