The Remington 870 is a legendary shotgun, renowned for its reliability and versatility. Understanding the correct ammunition size is crucial for safe and effective operation. This guide will delve into the ammo compatibility of the Remington 870, clarifying common questions and helping you choose the right shells for your needs.
Remington 870 Gauge Sizes: 12, 20, and More
The most common gauge for the Remington 870 is 12 gauge. This is a widely available and popular choice for hunting, sport shooting, and home defense. However, Remington has also produced the 870 in 20 gauge and, less commonly, in .410 bore. It's vital to know the gauge of your specific Remington 870 before purchasing ammunition. Mismatched gauge sizes can lead to serious damage to your firearm.
Identifying Your Remington 870 Gauge
The gauge is usually clearly marked on the barrel of your shotgun. If you're unsure, consult your owner's manual or a qualified gunsmith. Never guess the gauge; always verify it before loading any ammunition.
Understanding Shell Lengths and Their Applications
Beyond the gauge, the length of the shell is equally important. Remington 870 shotguns typically accommodate several shell lengths, but this varies depending on the model and barrel configuration. Common shell lengths include:
- 2 3/4 inch: This is the most common length and is suitable for a wide range of applications, including hunting small game, target shooting, and home defense.
- 3 inch: Longer 3-inch shells offer increased shot payload and higher velocity, ideal for hunting larger game or achieving greater range. However, not all Remington 870 models can handle 3-inch shells; check your owner's manual to confirm compatibility.
- 2 1/2 inch: Less common, these are generally used in 20-gauge and .410 bore Remington 870s and offer a lighter recoil than longer shells.
Choosing the Right Ammo for Your Purpose
The best ammunition for your Remington 870 depends entirely on its intended use.
Hunting:
- Bird Hunting (e.g., Quail, Dove): Smaller shot sizes (e.g., #7.5, #8, #9) in 2 3/4 inch shells are generally sufficient.
- Waterfowl Hunting (e.g., Ducks, Geese): Larger shot sizes (e.g., #2, #4, BB, or even slugs for larger birds) in 2 3/4 or 3-inch shells are commonly used.
- Big Game Hunting (e.g., Deer): Slugs, specifically designed for larger game hunting, are necessary for ethical and effective hunting.
Home Defense:
For home defense, many prefer 00 Buckshot in 2 3/4-inch shells. This offers a balance between stopping power and manageable recoil. However, understanding your local laws and regulations regarding self-defense is paramount.
Target Shooting:
Target shooting uses a variety of loads, depending on the specific discipline. Common choices include birdshot for trap and skeet, and slugs or buckshot for other styles of target shooting.
Safety First: Always Prioritize Safe Handling Practices
Regardless of the ammo you choose, always handle your Remington 870 responsibly. Never point the gun at anything you don't intend to shoot, keep it unloaded when not in use, and thoroughly inspect your firearm before each use. Always consult your owner's manual and seek professional guidance if you have any safety concerns. Safe gun handling practices should always be the top priority.
This information is for general guidance only. Always refer to your firearm’s owner’s manual for specific specifications and recommendations on ammunition compatibility. Choosing the wrong ammunition can lead to malfunction, damage to your firearm, and potential injury.
