The .270 Winchester remains a popular choice for hunters and target shooters alike, prized for its accuracy and versatility. Successfully reloading this cartridge requires precision and a thorough understanding of the process. This guide delves into the crucial aspects of reloading .270 Winchester ammunition, covering everything from selecting components to ensuring safety.
Choosing the Right Components
The foundation of successful reloading lies in selecting high-quality components. Cutting corners here can lead to inconsistent performance and, worse, potential safety hazards.
1. Cases:
- Brass Quality: Invest in new, high-quality brass cases. While once-fired cases can be used, their lifespan is limited, and inconsistencies can arise. Reputable manufacturers like Remington, Winchester, and Norma offer excellent brass for the .270 Winchester.
- Case Preparation: Proper case preparation is crucial. This includes resizing, trimming to the correct length (essential for consistent chambering), and deburring to remove any sharp edges that could damage your reloading equipment or cause inconsistencies.
2. Bullets:
The .270 Winchester offers a wide array of bullet weights and designs, each suited for specific applications:
- Bullet Weight: Common weights range from 130 grains to 150 grains for varmints and smaller game, and from 130 grains to 160 grains, and even heavier for larger game. Choosing the right weight depends on your intended game and hunting distance.
- Bullet Type: Various bullet types (e.g., spitzer, boat tail, hollow point) influence trajectory, accuracy, and expansion characteristics. Research bullet performance data to find the optimal choice for your needs. Consider factors like ballistic coefficient for long-range shooting.
3. Powder:
Selecting the right powder is critical for achieving optimal pressure and velocity. Consult reloading manuals specifically for the .270 Winchester for recommended powders and load data. Never deviate from published data.
- Powder Type: Several powders are suitable for the .270 Winchester, each with unique burn rates and characteristics. Popular choices include IMR 4350, IMR 4831, and H4831SC.
- Accurate Measurement: Use a reliable powder measure to ensure consistent powder charges. Inaccurate powder charges can lead to unsafe pressures and inconsistent performance.
4. Primers:
Primers ignite the powder charge, initiating the firing process. Choose small rifle primers (SRP) specifically designed for rifle cartridges.
- Primer Type: Use only primers appropriate for the .270 Winchester. Improper primers can lead to misfires or dangerous pressure spikes.
- Primer Handling: Always handle primers carefully, keeping them clean and dry.
The Reloading Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
The reloading process itself involves several crucial steps:
- Case Preparation: This includes cleaning, resizing, trimming, and deburring.
- Primer Seating: Carefully seat the primers using a dedicated primer seating tool.
- Powder Charging: Accurately measure and charge the powder using a reliable powder measure.
- Bullet Seating: Seat the bullets to the correct depth, ensuring consistent crimping.
- Crimping: Crimp the bullet to secure it firmly in the case.
Safety First: Essential Precautions
Reloading is an inherently dangerous process; adhering to strict safety measures is paramount:
- Consult Reloading Manuals: Always refer to a reputable reloading manual specific to the .270 Winchester for load data and safety precautions. Never substitute or guess load data.
- Wear Eye and Ear Protection: Always wear safety glasses and hearing protection during the entire reloading process.
- Work in a Well-Ventilated Area: Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent the buildup of gunpowder fumes.
- Regularly Inspect Equipment: Regularly inspect your reloading equipment for any signs of wear or damage.
- Single-Stage Reloading: If you're new to reloading, start with a single-stage press to familiarize yourself with each step.
Conclusion
Reloading .270 Winchester ammunition can be a rewarding experience, allowing for greater control over the quality and cost of your ammunition. However, it demands precision, attention to detail, and unwavering adherence to safety regulations. By carefully selecting components, meticulously following the reloading process, and prioritizing safety, you can enjoy the benefits of reloading your own high-quality .270 Winchester cartridges. Remember, always consult reputable reloading manuals and seek guidance from experienced reloaders if needed.
