The J.C. Higgins Model 20 shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many firearm enthusiasts. Manufactured by Sears, Roebuck and Company and produced by various manufacturers over the years, these shotguns offer a fascinating glimpse into American firearm history and represent exceptional value for their price. This comprehensive guide delves into the history, variations, and key features of the J.C. Higgins Model 20, providing valuable information for collectors and shooters alike.
A History of the J.C. Higgins Brand and the Model 20
J.C. Higgins was Sears' in-house brand for firearms, bicycles, and other sporting goods. Rather than manufacturing these items themselves, Sears contracted with established gun makers to produce shotguns under their brand name. This resulted in a diverse range of shotguns, often built on existing designs, but always bearing the J.C. Higgins mark. The Model 20, in particular, stands out due to its widespread availability and consistent quality.
Several manufacturers produced the J.C. Higgins Model 20 over the years. Identifying the specific manufacturer is crucial for determining the gun's history and value. Common manufacturers include High Standard, Stevens, and Western Field, each with subtle variations in their respective Model 20s. These variations can affect things like the overall finish, receiver markings, and even the subtle nuances of the action.
Identifying Your J.C. Higgins Model 20 Shotgun
Determining the manufacturer of your specific Model 20 is a key aspect of understanding its history and value. Look closely at the receiver for markings that identify the manufacturer. These markings are usually located near the ejection port or on the top of the receiver. Take your time and meticulously examine these markings – this will provide crucial information for research. Online forums and collector communities dedicated to J.C. Higgins firearms can provide invaluable assistance in identification.
Beyond the manufacturer markings, other factors contribute to identification. The stock, forend, barrel length, and choke all contribute to the overall variation within the Model 20 line. Each manufacturer may have introduced subtle differences, further adding to the complexity and interest of collecting these shotguns.
Common Variations and Their Features
The J.C. Higgins Model 20 wasn't a single, monolithic design. It came in various configurations:
- Gauge: Most commonly found in 12 gauge, but also available in 16 and 20 gauge. The gauge significantly impacts the shotgun's recoil and suitability for different types of ammunition.
- Barrel Length: Barrel length impacted the shotgun's handling characteristics and suitability for different hunting scenarios.
- Choke: The choke restricts the spread of the shot, impacting accuracy at longer ranges. Different chokes are available and understanding the choke of your Model 20 will help you choose appropriate ammunition.
- Finish: Variations exist in the finish, from blued steel to more specialized finishes. Condition of the finish significantly impacts a collector's valuation.
Collecting and Shooting the J.C. Higgins Model 20
The J.C. Higgins Model 20 is a popular choice amongst collectors due to its historical significance and relatively affordable price point compared to other vintage shotguns. The inherent variations within the Model 20 range provide additional appeal to those who enjoy the nuanced differences in design and manufacturing.
However, it is crucial to remember that any vintage firearm should be handled with care and caution. Ensure your J.C. Higgins Model 20 is properly cleaned, inspected, and that the action functions correctly before use. Always practice safe firearm handling procedures, and consult with an experienced gunsmith if you have any doubts about its safety or functionality.
For shooters, the Model 20's relatively simple design makes it a reliable and often quite pleasant shooting experience. Its versatility makes it a good choice for various applications, from casual target shooting to small game hunting (depending on barrel length and choke).
Conclusion
The J.C. Higgins Model 20 shotgun represents a fascinating piece of firearm history and a compelling option for both collectors and shooters. Its widespread availability, diverse variations, and relatively affordable price point make it an attractive firearm for enthusiasts. By understanding its history, identifying its specific manufacturer, and appreciating its various features, you can fully appreciate the legacy and appeal of the J.C. Higgins Model 20. Remember to always prioritize safety when handling any firearm.
