The Iver Johnson Safety Automatic—a name synonymous with early 20th-century firearms—holds a unique place in the annals of American gun history. This article delves deep into the fascinating world of these firearms, exploring their history, various models, common features, how to identify genuine examples, assessing their value, and understanding their place in the collector's market.
A Legacy of Safety (and Controversy)
Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works, based in Worcester, Massachusetts, became famous for its innovative "Safety Automatic" revolvers. Introduced at the turn of the 20th century, these firearms incorporated a unique hammer-block safety mechanism designed to prevent accidental discharge. This safety feature, while revolutionary for its time, wasn't without its detractors. Some argued the safety mechanism could be inadvertently engaged, hindering quick firing. Despite this, the Iver Johnson Safety Automatic gained immense popularity, becoming a staple in households and law enforcement agencies alike.
Key Features of Iver Johnson Safety Automatic Revolvers:
- Hammer Block Safety: The defining feature, designed to prevent accidental discharge.
- Variety of Calibers: Offered in various calibers, including .22 Short, .22 Long, .32 S&W, and .38 S&W.
- Finishes: Available in various finishes, from blued steel to nickel, reflecting the era's aesthetic trends.
- Grip Variations: Featured diverse grip styles, influencing the overall feel and aesthetics.
- Markings: Identifying marks and stamps help authenticate genuine Iver Johnson revolvers.
Identifying Genuine Iver Johnson Safety Automatic Revolvers
The popularity of Iver Johnson firearms has led to numerous reproductions and fakes. Authenticating a genuine Iver Johnson Safety Automatic requires careful examination:
Key Identifying Marks:
- "Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works" Marking: Look for this clear marking on the barrel or frame.
- "Safety Automatic" Stamp: This is crucial for verifying the specific model.
- Serial Number: The serial number, often found on the butt of the revolver, can help trace the gun's history.
- Proof Marks: Various proof marks indicate the caliber and testing processes.
- Grip Authenticity: Examine the grips closely. Genuine grips often show specific markings and wear patterns consistent with their age.
Consulting with a reputable firearms appraiser or expert is crucial for verifying the authenticity of a suspected Iver Johnson Safety Automatic.
Assessing the Value of Iver Johnson Safety Automatic Revolvers
The value of an Iver Johnson Safety Automatic revolver depends on numerous factors:
- Condition: The condition of the firearm significantly impacts its value. A pristine, unfired example will command a higher price than a well-worn revolver.
- Rarity: Certain calibers, finishes, and variations are rarer than others, directly affecting their value.
- Completeness: Original boxes, papers, and accessories increase the revolver's value.
- Market Demand: The overall collector demand for Iver Johnson Safety Automatics influences pricing.
Online auction sites and firearms databases can provide estimates of current market values, but it’s best to consult with experienced firearms appraisers for a definitive assessment.
Iver Johnson Safety Automatic: A Collector's Item
The Iver Johnson Safety Automatic holds a prominent place in firearm collecting. Its historical significance, unique safety features, and broad range of models make it an attractive piece for enthusiasts and collectors alike. Owning an Iver Johnson Safety Automatic is owning a piece of American firearms history. However, responsible ownership and adherence to all relevant laws and regulations are paramount.
Disclaimer: This article provides general information. Always consult with qualified professionals before handling or purchasing firearms. This information is not intended to encourage illegal activities.
