The Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works, once a prominent name in American firearms manufacturing, produced a wide array of shotguns, including many popular 20-gauge models. While the company no longer exists in its original form, its legacy continues through collectors and enthusiasts who appreciate the history and often the surprising quality of these firearms. This guide delves into the world of Iver Johnson 20-gauge shotguns, exploring their history, common models, identification, and value.
A Brief History of Iver Johnson Firearms
Iver Johnson, founded in 1871, was known for its innovative designs and affordable pricing, making its firearms accessible to a broader market. Their shotguns, often characterized by simple, sturdy construction, became a staple in homes and sporting fields across the country. While they produced shotguns in various gauges, the 20-gauge models were particularly popular due to their manageable recoil and versatility. The company's production ceased in the mid-20th century, cementing their place in firearms history.
Identifying Your Iver Johnson 20 Gauge Shotgun
Identifying a specific Iver Johnson 20-gauge shotgun requires careful examination of several key features:
Key Identifying Marks:
- Rollmarks: Look for markings on the barrel and receiver indicating the gauge (20 gauge), manufacturer (Iver Johnson), and often the model name or number. These markings can be subtle and may require close inspection or even magnification.
- Receiver Design: The receiver style can vary considerably between different models and eras of production. Note the shape, size, and any unique features.
- Stock and Forend: The wood type, finish, and overall condition of the stock and forend can provide clues to the age and model of the shotgun.
- Serial Number: The serial number, usually found on the underside of the receiver, can be crucial in identifying the shotgun's production date and possibly even tracking its history. Using online resources and contacting firearms experts can help decipher the meaning of the serial number.
Common Iver Johnson 20 Gauge Models
While a complete cataloging of every Iver Johnson 20-gauge shotgun is beyond the scope of this guide, some common models stand out:
- Hammer Guns: These models typically feature external hammers, a characteristic design of earlier firearms. They often represent earlier production runs and can be highly collectible.
- Hammerless Guns: Later models moved towards a hammerless design, considered safer and more streamlined.
- Single-Shot and Repeating Shotguns: Iver Johnson produced both single-shot and repeating (pump-action) shotguns in 20-gauge.
Value and Collectibility of Iver Johnson 20 Gauge Shotguns
The value of an Iver Johnson 20-gauge shotgun depends heavily on several factors:
- Condition: The overall condition of the firearm, including the metal finish, wood condition, and functionality, significantly impacts its value. A well-preserved firearm in excellent working order will command a higher price.
- Rarity: Some models or variations might be rarer than others, increasing their collectibility and value.
- Model and Features: Specific models and features, such as unique engraving or variations in design, can affect the shotgun's value.
- Completeness: Accessories such as the original box, papers, or tools can substantially increase the value of a collectible firearm.
Safety Precautions
It is crucial to prioritize safety when handling any firearm, including antique shotguns. Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Familiarize yourself with proper gun safety rules before handling or inspecting any firearm. If you are unsure about the safety of a particular firearm, seek professional assistance from a qualified gunsmith or firearms expert. Never point a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot.
Conclusion
Iver Johnson 20-gauge shotguns represent a significant piece of American firearms history. Understanding their history, identifying key features, and recognizing the factors influencing their value can be rewarding for collectors and enthusiasts alike. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly. Further research into specific models and serial numbers will help you pinpoint the exact year and model of your Iver Johnson 20-gauge shotgun, adding to its historical significance.
