The Ithaca Model 49 is a highly sought-after shotgun, known for its robust construction and reliable performance. Dating your specific Model 49 can be a fascinating process, offering a glimpse into its history and adding to its value for collectors. While Ithaca Gun Company records aren't publicly accessible in a comprehensive database, there are several ways to approximate the manufacturing date using the serial number. This guide explores those methods and offers insights into interpreting Ithaca Model 49 serial numbers.
Understanding Ithaca Model 49 Serial Numbering Systems
Unfortunately, Ithaca didn't use a consistently straightforward serial number system across its entire production run. The numbering system varied over the years, making precise dating challenging. There's no single, publicly available chart correlating serial numbers to specific dates. This necessitates a multi-pronged approach to dating:
1. Visual Inspection and Features:
Before diving into serial numbers, carefully examine your shotgun. Certain features can help narrow down the production timeframe. This includes:
- Receiver markings: Look for variations in the markings stamped on the receiver. Changes in font styles, manufacturer's marks, and model designations can provide clues. Note any variations compared to known examples of different production eras.
- Wood and finish: The type of wood used (e.g., walnut, beech), the finish (e.g., bluing, case hardening), and the overall condition can indicate the age. Older shotguns might show signs of wear or changes in finish consistent with age.
- Components: Examine the quality and construction of the various components. Changes in manufacturing techniques might provide hints about the production year.
2. Comparing with Known Examples:
Online forums and collector communities dedicated to Ithaca shotguns are invaluable resources. Websites and dedicated groups often feature discussions and images of Model 49s with their serial numbers and known (or estimated) manufacturing dates. Comparing your shotgun's features and serial number to these examples can provide a valuable point of reference. Keep in mind that these comparisons provide estimations, not definitive dates.
3. Consulting with Experts:
Experienced gun appraisers or collectors specializing in Ithaca firearms can be invaluable in the dating process. They often possess extensive knowledge of Ithaca's production history and may be able to provide a more accurate estimate based on your shotgun's serial number and features. Their expertise can significantly refine the estimated manufacturing date.
Interpreting Serial Number Clues (Limitations Apply):
While a definitive serial number-to-date chart isn't readily available, some collectors have observed patterns in Ithaca's serial number sequences. These observations, however, should be treated cautiously:
- Sequential Numbers: Within specific production periods, serial numbers might follow a somewhat sequential order. This, however, is not always consistent. Gaps and irregularities are possible.
- Letter prefixes: In some instances, letter prefixes might have been used to denote specific production runs or variations within a model. However, the meaning of these prefixes is often not clear without significant research.
It's crucial to emphasize the limitations of using serial numbers alone for definitive dating. Variations in production practices and record-keeping at Ithaca make precise dating difficult.
Conclusion: A Multifaceted Approach
Dating an Ithaca Model 49 shotgun requires a combination of techniques. Combining visual inspection of the firearm's features, comparison with known examples online, and consultation with experts provides the most comprehensive and reliable approach. While the exact manufacturing date might remain elusive, a reasonable estimation can be achieved through careful investigation. Remember to handle your firearm safely and responsibly throughout this process.
