The Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge holds a revered place in the hearts of shotgun enthusiasts. Known for its robust construction, smooth action, and reliable performance, this pump-action shotgun has stood the test of time, proving itself equally adept in the field, on the range, and in home defense scenarios. This comprehensive guide delves into the history, features, variations, and enduring legacy of the Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge.
A Brief History of the Ithaca Model 37
The Ithaca Gun Company, established in 1880, introduced the Model 37 in 1903. Unlike many contemporaries, its design prioritized a bottom-loading, ejection system, a feature that remains a hallmark of the gun to this day. This innovative approach provided significant advantages, including faster reloading and a smoother, more reliable operation. The design's inherent simplicity and rugged durability contributed to its widespread adoption across various applications.
Key Features of the Ithaca Model 37 20 Gauge
The Model 37's enduring appeal stems from several key features:
Bottom-Loading, Bottom-Ejection System:
This iconic design is the most defining feature of the Ithaca Model 37. The shells are loaded into the magazine from the bottom, and ejected from the bottom as well. This design prevents the ejected shell from interfering with the shooter's face or clothing, and it allows for faster reloads, especially crucial in fast-paced situations.
Reliable Action:
The Model 37 is renowned for its incredibly reliable action. Its simple, robust design minimizes the potential for malfunctions, making it a trusted firearm in various conditions.
Durable Construction:
Built to withstand harsh use, the Ithaca Model 37 features a durable construction with high-quality materials. This ensures longevity and consistent performance even under demanding circumstances.
Versatile Applications:
The Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge is adaptable to various applications, including hunting (small game, waterfowl, upland birds), target shooting, and home defense. Its versatility makes it a highly sought-after shotgun for a wide range of users.
Variations and Models
Over the years, the Ithaca Model 37 has seen several variations, each catering to specific needs and preferences. Some notable variations include:
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Featherlight Models: Designed for lighter weight, these models were ideal for hunters who prized maneuverability.
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Deerslayer Models: These models often featured longer barrels and specialized chokes, tailored for deer hunting.
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Riot Guns: Specifically adapted for law enforcement and security applications.
Collecting the Ithaca Model 37
The Ithaca Model 37 has gained a strong following among collectors. Its historical significance, combined with its robust build and enduring appeal, make it a desirable addition to any firearms collection. Condition, rarity, and specific features are key factors influencing the value of vintage Model 37 shotguns.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Reliability
The Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge represents a pinnacle of pump-action shotgun design. Its innovative bottom-loading system, coupled with its reliable action and durable construction, has secured its place as a classic and highly sought-after firearm. Whether a seasoned shooter or a collector, understanding the features and history of the Ithaca Model 37 provides insight into a truly iconic piece of firearms history.
