The Ithaca Gun Company, a name synonymous with quality firearms, produced a range of double barrel shotguns renowned for their robust construction and reliable performance. From the elegant designs favored by hunters to the more utilitarian models used for everything from pest control to clay shooting, Ithaca double barrels hold a special place in firearms history. This guide delves into the history, variations, and key considerations for those interested in collecting or shooting these classic firearms.
A Legacy of Ithaca Double Barrels
Ithaca's history stretches back to the late 19th century, a period of significant innovation in firearm design and manufacturing. The company quickly established a reputation for producing well-made, affordable shotguns, solidifying its position as a major player in the American firearms market. Their double barrel shotguns, in particular, became highly sought after for their blend of durability and craftsmanship.
Key Models and Variations
While Ithaca produced numerous double barrel shotgun models over the years, some stand out due to their popularity and distinctive features:
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Ithaca Flues: Known for their simple, reliable design, Flues models were workhorses, often used for hunting and general purpose shooting. Their straightforward mechanics and robust construction made them dependable firearms for generations.
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Ithaca Model 37: While technically a pump-action shotgun, the Model 37's success paved the way for Ithaca's continued focus on quality and reliability, influencing their double barrel designs. Many collectors appreciate the lineage and design similarities.
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High-Grade Ithaca Double Barrels: Ithaca also produced exquisitely crafted, high-grade double barrels featuring intricate engraving, fine wood stocks, and premium components. These guns were often commissioned by wealthy sportsmen and collectors, reflecting the pinnacle of Ithaca's craftsmanship.
Identifying Your Ithaca Double Barrel
Authenticating and identifying a specific Ithaca double barrel shotgun requires careful examination of several key features:
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Proof Marks: Examine the barrels for proof marks, which indicate the gun's testing and safety standards. These marks vary depending on the era of manufacture.
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Serial Numbers: The serial number, typically found on the bottom of the receiver, is crucial for tracing the gun's history and determining its manufacturing date. Using online resources and contacting firearm experts can help determine the age and model.
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Receiver Markings: The receiver is usually marked with the Ithaca Gun Company logo and model designation. Carefully examining these markings helps identify the specific model and variations.
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Stock and Forend: The wood used, the style of checkering, and overall condition of the stock and forend provide clues about the gun's age and grade.
Collecting and Shooting Ithaca Double Barrels
Owning an Ithaca double barrel shotgun offers a unique connection to firearms history. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a novice shooter, careful consideration is essential:
Collecting Ithaca Double Barrels:
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Condition: The condition of the firearm is paramount. Look for signs of wear, damage, and proper maintenance. A well-maintained gun in excellent condition will command a higher value.
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Rarity: Certain models and variations are rarer than others. Researching specific models can help determine their collectibility and value.
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Documentation: Any accompanying documentation, such as original paperwork or letters of provenance, significantly increases a gun's value and authenticity.
Shooting Ithaca Double Barrels:
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Safety First: Always prioritize firearm safety. Proper handling, storage, and understanding of the firearm's mechanics are crucial.
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Ammunition: Use only appropriate ammunition for the gauge and chamber of your shotgun. Consult the firearm's manual or a qualified gunsmith for recommendations.
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Maintenance: Regular cleaning and maintenance will prolong the lifespan of your Ithaca double barrel and ensure its safe and reliable operation.
Conclusion
Ithaca double barrel shotguns represent a significant piece of American firearms history. Their blend of quality, reliability, and varied designs continues to appeal to collectors and shooters alike. By understanding the history, variations, and key identification features, you can appreciate these classic firearms and make informed decisions whether you're adding to a collection or enjoying a day at the range. Remember always to prioritize firearm safety and responsible gun ownership.
