The Ithaca 20 gauge lever action shotgun holds a unique place in firearm history, blending classic design with practical functionality. While not as ubiquitous as some other shotguns, its dedicated following appreciates its distinctive features and historical significance. This guide delves into the Ithaca 20 gauge lever action, exploring its history, variations, features, and considerations for potential buyers.
A Brief History of Ithaca Gun Company and its Lever-Action Shotguns
The Ithaca Gun Company, established in 1880, enjoyed a long and storied history, producing a wide array of firearms. Known for its quality and innovation, Ithaca crafted shotguns favored by hunters and enthusiasts alike. While they produced several types of shotguns, including pump-action and over-under models, their lever-action models, particularly in 20 gauge, carved a niche for themselves. These shotguns weren't mass-produced, contributing to their collector value today. The company's legacy is one of craftsmanship and a commitment to producing reliable firearms. Unfortunately, Ithaca Gun Company ceased operations in 2017, making their remaining firearms even more desirable.
Ithaca 20 Gauge Lever Action Models: Variations and Key Differences
Pinpointing specific models can be challenging due to Ithaca's diverse production runs and variations in markings. However, some common characteristics define the Ithaca 20 gauge lever-action shotguns:
Common Features:
- Lever Action Mechanism: The defining characteristic, this system allows for rapid cycling of shells. While generally smooth, it's crucial to understand the mechanics for safe and efficient operation.
- Tube Magazine: Shells are fed from a tube magazine located beneath the barrel. Capacity varies depending on the model and barrel length.
- Variety of Barrel Lengths: Ithaca offered various barrel lengths, catering to different hunting styles and preferences. Shorter barrels are more maneuverable, while longer barrels offer improved accuracy at longer ranges.
- Stock and Forend Materials: Materials ranged from wood (often walnut) to synthetic options, affecting weight, durability, and aesthetic appeal.
Identifying Specific Models:
Precise identification often requires examining serial numbers, markings on the receiver, and consulting resources such as Ithaca Gun Company records (if available) or firearms experts. Minor variations in the receiver design, wood grain, and other features can distinguish different production years or specific model runs.
Considerations for Buying an Ithaca 20 Gauge Lever Action Shotgun
Finding an Ithaca 20 gauge lever action shotgun requires research and patience. Here's what to consider:
- Condition: Thoroughly inspect the firearm's condition. Look for signs of wear, rust, damage, or improper repairs. A professional gunsmith's assessment is recommended before purchase.
- Functionality: Ensure the lever action functions smoothly and reliably. Test the operation with dummy rounds to avoid accidental discharge.
- Authenticity: Be wary of counterfeits. Authentic Ithaca shotguns will have proper markings and often show characteristics consistent with their era of production.
- Pricing: Prices vary considerably based on condition, rarity, and model. Research current market values to avoid overpaying.
Conclusion: A Piece of History in Your Hands
The Ithaca 20 gauge lever action shotgun represents more than just a firearm; it's a piece of American firearms history. Its unique design and legacy make it an appealing choice for collectors and enthusiasts. However, responsible ownership necessitates a thorough understanding of the firearm's operation, maintenance, and safe handling practices. Remember to consult with knowledgeable gunsmiths and experts when acquiring and maintaining this classic piece of Americana.
