Choosing the right shotgun requires careful consideration of several factors, and one of the most crucial is length of pull (LOP). An incorrect LOP can significantly impact your shooting comfort, accuracy, and overall performance. This guide will walk you through precisely how to measure your shotgun's length of pull and determine if it's the right fit for you.
Understanding Length of Pull
Length of pull refers to the distance from the trigger face to the back of the stock, where it meets your shoulder. A properly fitted shotgun should allow you to mount the gun comfortably and consistently, with your eye naturally aligned with the sights. An LOP that's too short or too long will force you into awkward postures, negatively affecting your shooting form and potentially causing discomfort or injury.
Tools You'll Need
To accurately measure your shotgun's length of pull, you'll need only a few simple tools:
- A ruler or measuring tape: Preferably one that measures in inches, as this is the standard unit for LOP measurement. A flexible tape measure is ideal for easier access around the stock.
- A sturdy surface: A workbench or table will provide a stable base for your measurements.
Step-by-Step Measurement Guide
Follow these steps to accurately determine your shotgun's length of pull:
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Prepare the Shotgun: Ensure the shotgun is unloaded and safe. Point the muzzle in a safe direction away from yourself and others.
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Position the Shotgun: Place the shotgun on a sturdy, level surface. The stock should lie flat, and the action should be fully closed.
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Locate Measurement Points: Identify the trigger face (the part of the trigger you press) and the back of the buttpad (where the stock rests against your shoulder).
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Measure the Distance: Using your ruler or measuring tape, carefully measure the distance between the trigger face and the very back of the buttpad, along the centerline of the stock. Ensure the tape measure or ruler is perpendicular to the stock for an accurate reading.
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Record the Measurement: Record the measurement in inches. This is your shotgun's length of pull.
Determining Your Ideal Length of Pull
While measuring your existing shotgun is crucial, knowing your ideal length of pull is equally important. This is typically determined through a professional gun fitting or through self-assessment, considering your height, build, and shooting style. There's no single "perfect" LOP, but general guidelines exist, often factoring in torso length and arm length.
Factors affecting ideal LOP:
- Body size and build: Taller individuals often require a longer LOP, while shorter individuals may need a shorter one.
- Shooting style: Your shooting stance and posture influence the ideal LOP.
- Clothing: The thickness of your clothing can impact the effective LOP.
What to Do if Your LOP Isn't Ideal
If your shotgun's LOP doesn't fit comfortably or optimally, several options exist:
- Adjust the Buttpad: Some shotguns have adjustable buttpads that can alter the LOP.
- Replace the Buttpad: Consider replacing the existing buttpad with a thicker or thinner one to adjust the LOP.
- Add a recoil pad: Adding a recoil pad can increase the LOP. However, this can alter the gun's balance.
- Seek Professional Gun Fitting: Consult a professional gun fitter for personalized advice and custom stock adjustments.
Conclusion
Measuring your shotgun's length of pull is a straightforward yet essential process for ensuring safe and comfortable shooting. By understanding your individual needs and following the steps outlined above, you can determine if your shotgun fits you properly and make necessary adjustments for optimal performance and enjoyment. Remember safety is paramount; always handle firearms responsibly.
