Attracting deer to a feeder can be a rewarding experience, whether you're a hunter, wildlife enthusiast, or simply enjoy observing these majestic creatures. However, successfully luring deer requires understanding their behavior and employing effective strategies. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, covering everything from feeder placement to scent control and food choices.
Choosing the Right Location: The Foundation of Deer Feeder Success
The location of your feeder is paramount. Deer are creatures of habit and prefer areas offering safety, ample cover, and easy access to food and water. Consider these factors:
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Proximity to Cover: Place your feeder near a natural screen, such as dense brush, trees, or a rock outcropping. This provides deer with a sense of security, encouraging them to approach confidently. Avoid open, exposed areas.
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Wind Direction: Pay attention to prevailing wind patterns. Deer possess an exceptional sense of smell. Position your feeder so the wind blows away from the feeder towards potential deer trails or bedding areas. This minimizes the chances of them detecting your scent.
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Water Source: Deer need water, especially during drier months. A nearby water source—a creek, pond, or even a strategically placed water trough—will significantly increase your chances of attracting deer.
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Travel Routes: Observe existing deer trails or areas where deer droppings are concentrated. Placing the feeder along or near these routes increases the likelihood of deer encountering it.
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Avoid Human Activity: Choose a location that minimizes human disturbance. Frequent human presence will scare deer away.
Selecting the Right Feed: Appetising Options for Deer
Deer are selective eaters, and the type of feed you offer greatly influences their attraction. Here's a breakdown of popular choices:
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Corn: A staple deer attractant, readily available and relatively inexpensive. However, it can attract other animals too.
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Soybeans: High in protein and highly palatable to deer. Consider offering soybeans, particularly during the breeding or fawning seasons when nutritional needs are higher.
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Mineral Licks: Provide essential minerals lacking in their natural diet. These are particularly important during periods of stress or nutritional deficiencies. Mineral licks are often a great way to supplement other food sources.
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Wheat: Another popular and effective grain to attract deer, especially in winter.
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Avoid Spoiled Food: Never use moldy or rotten feed. This can be harmful to deer and will not attract them. Freshness is key.
The Importance of Variety:
Providing a variety of feeds ensures a balanced diet for the deer and keeps them coming back for more. Mixing and matching different grains and supplements can prove more effective than relying on a single type of feed.
Setting Up Your Feeder: Installation and Maintenance
The type of feeder you choose depends on your budget and desired functionality. Common options include:
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Hopper Feeders: These are popular choices, offering consistent dispensing and protecting feed from the elements.
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Spin Feeders: These time-release feeders provide a controlled release of feed, reducing waste and minimizing the risk of attracting unwanted animals.
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Gravity Feeders: The simplest type, allowing for straightforward filling, but generally less efficient and more prone to waste.
Maintenance is crucial:
- Regularly check your feeder for damage, clogs, and ensure consistent feed supply.
- Clean your feeder periodically to remove mold, debris, or spoiled food.
- Monitor feed levels and adjust the dispensing rate as needed.
Scent Control: Minimizing Human Presence
Deer have incredibly sensitive noses. Minimizing your scent around the feeder significantly increases your success rate:
- Wear scent-free clothing: Avoid strong perfumes, colognes, or detergents.
- Use scent-eliminating sprays: These sprays help neutralize human odor on clothing and gear.
- Approach the feeder carefully: Avoid creating trails or disturbing vegetation around the feeder.
- Wind direction is vital: As mentioned earlier, positioning the feeder strategically against the wind is crucial.
Patience and Persistence: The Key to Success
Attracting deer takes time and patience. Don't be discouraged if you don't see immediate results. Consistent feeding, proper location, and scent control are key to long-term success. Observe the deer's behavior, adjust your strategy accordingly, and enjoy the spectacle of these magnificent animals visiting your feeder.
This comprehensive guide provides a solid foundation for attracting deer to your feeder. Remember to always be mindful of local regulations and wildlife laws before setting up your feeder. Happy deer watching!
