The Remington 870 is a legendary shotgun, known for its reliability and durability. However, proper maintenance is crucial to ensuring its longevity and safe operation. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process of thoroughly cleaning your Remington 870, covering everything from field stripping to final lubrication. We’ll also discuss the importance of regular cleaning and troubleshooting potential issues.
Safety First: Essential Precautions Before Cleaning
Before you begin cleaning your Remington 870, always ensure the firearm is unloaded. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine tube to confirm no ammunition is present. Point the muzzle in a safe direction, preferably downrange. This is paramount to your safety and should never be overlooked.
Tools and Materials You'll Need
To effectively clean your Remington 870, gather the following materials:
- Remington 870 cleaning kit: A dedicated kit often includes brushes, patches, and a cleaning rod specifically sized for your shotgun's bore.
- Gun cleaning solvent: Choose a solvent designed for firearms. Avoid using harsh chemicals.
- Gun cleaning oil: A light gun oil is essential for lubrication after cleaning.
- Patches: Use a sufficient number of patches to ensure thorough cleaning.
- Cotton swabs: Useful for cleaning hard-to-reach areas.
- A soft cloth or lint-free rags: For wiping down the external surfaces of your shotgun.
- Eye protection: Protect your eyes from any accidental splashes of solvent.
Step-by-Step Cleaning Process
This guide covers cleaning after typical shooting sessions. More thorough deep cleaning may be required after extended use or exposure to harsh conditions.
1. Field Stripping the Remington 870
This process involves disassembling the gun to access its internal components for cleaning. Refer to your Remington 870 owner's manual for detailed diagrams and instructions specific to your model. Generally, this involves removing the:
- Forend: This typically involves pushing the release button and sliding the forend off.
- Bolt: The process varies slightly depending on the model. Consult your manual for specific steps.
- Receiver: Separate the receiver from the barrel (if necessary).
2. Cleaning the Barrel
This is the most crucial part of the cleaning process.
- Run a cleaning patch dampened with solvent through the barrel: Push the patch through from the breech (rear) to the muzzle (front). Repeat this several times until the patches come out clean.
- Follow with dry patches: Run several dry patches through the barrel to remove any remaining solvent.
- Inspect the bore: Make sure there is no residue left.
3. Cleaning the Receiver and Other Components
- Use a brush and solvent: Clean any carbon build-up or debris from the receiver, bolt, and other internal parts.
- Wipe down with patches: Thoroughly clean all components with patches and solvent.
- Pay attention to detail: Clean all crevices and hard-to-reach areas with cotton swabs.
4. Cleaning the Magazine Tube
- Remove the magazine tube cap: Access the magazine tube and clean it thoroughly using a suitable brush and solvent.
- Use patches to remove residue: Remove any remaining debris.
5. Final Inspection and Lubrication
- Inspect all parts: Make sure all components are clean and free of debris.
- Lubricate: Apply a light coat of gun oil to all moving parts, such as the bolt, receiver, and trigger mechanism.
- Reassemble the shotgun: Carefully reassemble your Remington 870, following the reverse order of disassembly. Refer to your owner's manual if needed.
Frequency of Cleaning
The frequency of cleaning depends on the amount of shooting you do. After each shooting session, a quick cleaning of the barrel is recommended. A thorough cleaning, as outlined above, should be performed at least every few months or after extensive use.
Troubleshooting
If you encounter any issues while cleaning or reassembling your Remington 870, consult your owner's manual or seek assistance from a qualified gunsmith.
Conclusion
Proper cleaning and maintenance are essential for preserving the performance and longevity of your Remington 870 shotgun. By following this guide and adhering to safety precautions, you'll ensure that your firearm remains in top condition for years to come. Remember, regular maintenance is an investment in safety and reliability.
