The Ruger 10/22 Takedown is a popular choice for shooters, prized for its ease of disassembly and portability. However, achieving optimal accuracy often requires bedding the action—a process that enhances the rifle's stability and precision. This guide will walk you through the process, providing detailed instructions and helpful tips for a successful bedding job.
Understanding the Importance of Action Bedding
Before diving into the process, let's understand why bedding is crucial. The factory-installed action screws in a 10/22 Takedown may not provide consistent pressure points, leading to variations in accuracy. This inconsistency stems from variations in the receiver's and stock's manufacturing tolerances. Bedding the action creates a uniform interface between the receiver and the stock, ensuring consistent pressure and eliminating any shifting that might affect accuracy. This translates to tighter groups and improved overall shooting performance.
Materials and Tools You'll Need
Before you start, gather the necessary materials and tools. Having everything ready will make the process smoother and more efficient. You'll need:
- Acetone or Acetone-based cleaner: For cleaning the stock and receiver.
- Fine-grit sandpaper (e.g., 220-grit): For smoothing surfaces.
- Release agent (e.g., mold release wax or Teflon-based spray): To prevent the bedding compound from sticking to the stock.
- Bedding compound (e.g., Acraglas, Devcon): Choose a bedding compound specifically designed for firearms.
- Mixing sticks or spatulas: For mixing the bedding compound.
- Mixing cups: Disposable cups for mixing the bedding compound.
- Action screws: Ensure these are clean and in good condition. You might consider replacing them with upgraded screws for improved accuracy.
- Gloves: Protect your hands from the bedding compound.
- Safety glasses: Protect your eyes from any debris or spills.
- Clamps: To hold the receiver securely in place during the curing process.
- Razor scraper or putty knife: For cleaning up excess bedding compound.
- Drill with appropriate size bits: Possibly needed depending on your bedding method.
Step-by-Step Bedding Process
This process outlines a common approach using a bedding compound. Always refer to the specific instructions provided with your chosen bedding compound.
1. Preparation is Key: Cleaning and Surface Preparation
Thoroughly clean both the receiver and the stock's bedding area using acetone or a suitable cleaner. Remove any grease, oil, or dirt. Lightly sand the surfaces to create a slightly rough texture for better adhesion.
2. Applying the Release Agent
Apply a thin, even coat of release agent to the areas of the stock where the bedding compound will contact. This prevents the compound from bonding to the stock, making future removal easier if needed.
3. Mixing the Bedding Compound
Carefully mix the bedding compound according to the manufacturer's instructions. Ensure a consistent mixture free of lumps.
4. Applying the Bedding Compound
Apply the bedding compound to the receiver's contact points with the stock. Work quickly but deliberately, ensuring an even distribution. Consider using a syringe or applicator for precise application.
5. Securing the Receiver
Carefully insert the receiver into the stock, ensuring it's correctly aligned. Tighten the action screws to the manufacturer's recommended torque specification. Use clamps to maintain pressure and ensure the receiver stays in place while the compound cures.
6. Curing Time
Allow the bedding compound to cure completely according to the manufacturer's instructions. This typically takes several hours or overnight.
7. Cleanup and Finishing
Once cured, carefully remove any excess bedding compound using a razor scraper or putty knife. Clean up any remaining residue with acetone. You may need to slightly adjust the action screws to ensure they fit properly.
Tips for Success
- Practice Makes Perfect: Consider practicing on a scrap piece of wood before working on your 10/22 Takedown.
- Follow Instructions: Always adhere to the manufacturer's instructions for the bedding compound you choose.
- Patience is Key: Allow ample curing time to ensure a strong and durable bed.
- Consider Professional Bedding: If you're uncomfortable with this process, consider having a gunsmith perform the bedding.
By carefully following these steps and utilizing the right tools and materials, you can successfully bed the action of your Ruger 10/22 Takedown, improving its accuracy and overall shooting experience. Remember safety first, and always follow all safety precautions when working with tools and chemicals.
