The Harrington & Richardson (H&R) Arms Company produced a vast array of firearms, but their top break revolvers hold a special place in firearms history and the hearts of collectors. Known for their affordability and reliability, these revolvers saw widespread use, from self-defense to sporting purposes. This guide delves into the various H&R top break revolver models, exploring their features, variations, and historical significance.
Understanding H&R Top Break Revolver Mechanisms
Before diving into specific models, it's crucial to understand the defining characteristic of these revolvers: the top break action. Unlike modern revolvers that swing out to the side for reloading, H&R top breaks hinge open at the top, allowing access to the cylinder for loading and unloading. This design, while simpler, made these revolvers relatively inexpensive to manufacture. However, it also means that the strength and robustness of the frame are paramount.
Popular H&R Top Break Revolver Models: A Closer Look
H&R produced an extensive array of top break revolvers over the years, varying in caliber, barrel length, and features. Pinpointing every single model is a monumental task, but we can highlight some of the most popular and sought-after examples:
1. The H&R Model 1871 (and its variations):
Often considered the cornerstone of H&R's top break revolver line, the Model 1871 is a classic example. These revolvers were typically chambered in various calibers, including .22 Short, .22 Long, and .32 S&W. Variations exist with different barrel lengths, finishes, and grip materials. Finding well-preserved examples of the Model 1871 can be a rewarding experience for collectors.
2. The H&R Model 999:
This model represents a later iteration of H&R's top break designs. It often featured improvements over earlier models, sometimes incorporating features like better sights or more robust construction. The Model 999 is frequently found in .22 caliber, catering to target shooting and plinking.
3. The H&R Model 32:
Designed as a smaller, more compact carry revolver, the H&R Model 32 is often chambered in calibers like .32 S&W or .32 S&W Long. Its diminutive size contributed to its popularity as a pocket pistol.
4. The H&R "Nine Shooter" (Model 1899 and similar):
Although less common than other models, the "Nine Shooter" designation refers to H&R revolvers with nine-shot cylinders. These were typically chambered in .22 Short or .22 Long, ideal for rapid-fire target shooting.
Identifying and Dating Your H&R Top Break Revolver
Authenticating and dating these revolvers can be challenging due to the sheer number of variations and the lack of detailed production records for all models. However, careful examination of markings on the firearm, such as serial numbers and manufacturer stamps, combined with research using online forums and collector guides, can provide valuable information. Checking markings on the barrel, frame, and cylinder is crucial.
H&R Top Break Revolver Safety and Use
While these revolvers are historical artifacts, responsible handling is paramount. Always treat any firearm, regardless of age, as if it were loaded. Before handling or shooting an H&R top break revolver, thorough cleaning and inspection should be performed by a qualified gunsmith. Due to their age, ammunition selection is also critical to avoid damaging the firearm. Modern ammunition may not be compatible with older firearms.
The Collector's Market and Value
H&R top break revolvers, particularly those in good condition, are increasingly sought after by collectors. Value depends heavily on factors such as condition, model, rarity, and caliber. The collector's market for these revolvers is active, with prices varying significantly.
Conclusion
H&R top break revolvers represent a significant chapter in American firearms history. Their accessibility, reliability, and variety made them popular among shooters for many decades. This guide provides a starting point for understanding and appreciating these fascinating firearms. Further research and consultation with firearms experts are recommended for those interested in collecting or owning these historic pieces.
