The double barrel 20 gauge shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many shotgun enthusiasts. Its classic design, coupled with the versatility of the 20 gauge, makes it a popular choice for a wide range of shooting disciplines, from hunting to sporting clays. This comprehensive guide delves into the world of double barrel 20 gauges, exploring their history, advantages, disadvantages, and considerations for choosing the right one for you.
A Rich History and Enduring Appeal
Double barrel shotguns have a long and storied history, dating back centuries. Their relatively simple mechanism, requiring no complex internal parts, made them robust and reliable firearms, perfect for the demands of hunting in challenging conditions. While the advent of pump-action and semi-automatic shotguns introduced higher rates of fire, the double barrel retains its appeal for several reasons. The inherent elegance of the design, coupled with the satisfying “clunk” of the barrels closing, contributes to its enduring popularity among discerning shooters. The 20 gauge, offering a balance between power and manageable recoil, further enhances the appeal of this classic firearm.
Advantages of a Double Barrel 20 Gauge
Several key advantages make the double barrel 20 gauge a strong contender in the shotgun market:
- Reliability: The simple, mechanical action of a double barrel translates to exceptional reliability. With minimal moving parts, there's less chance of malfunctions, a critical advantage in hunting situations where a reliable shot is paramount.
- Lightweight and Manageable Recoil: The 20 gauge cartridge produces less recoil than its 12 gauge counterpart, making it more comfortable to shoot, especially for beginners or those with less upper body strength. This is particularly advantageous in a double barrel configuration where recoil can be amplified.
- Versatility: A double barrel 20 gauge is suitable for various applications. It's excellent for upland bird hunting, small game hunting, and even some forms of clay target shooting. The ability to quickly follow up with a second shot can be crucial in fast-paced shooting scenarios.
- Compactness: Double barrel shotguns are often more compact than other shotgun types, making them easier to maneuver in tight spaces and carry through dense vegetation.
- Aesthetic Appeal: Many shooters appreciate the classic, elegant design of a double barrel shotgun. The craftsmanship and attention to detail often found in high-quality double barrels make them desirable collector's items.
Disadvantages of a Double Barrel 20 Gauge
Despite its numerous advantages, a double barrel 20 gauge also has some drawbacks to consider:
- Limited Capacity: The inherent limitation of only two shots requires precise shot placement. Missing a target means you're out of ammunition until you reload.
- Slower Reloading: Compared to pump-action or semi-automatic shotguns, reloading a double barrel is slower and requires more deliberate action.
- Higher Cost: High-quality, handcrafted double barrel shotguns can be significantly more expensive than mass-produced alternatives.
Choosing the Right Double Barrel 20 Gauge
Selecting the right double barrel 20 gauge depends on your specific needs and preferences. Consider the following factors:
- Intended Use: What will you primarily use the shotgun for? Upland bird hunting will have different requirements than clay target shooting.
- Barrel Length: Shorter barrels are more maneuverable, while longer barrels offer potentially better accuracy and shot patterns.
- Choke Tubes: Interchangeable choke tubes allow you to optimize the shot pattern for different ranges and targets.
- Stock and Forend: The fit and feel of the stock and forend are crucial for comfortable shooting.
- Budget: Double barrel shotguns range in price from budget-friendly options to highly expensive, handcrafted models.
Conclusion
The double barrel 20 gauge shotgun represents a classic firearm with enduring appeal. Its reliability, manageable recoil, and versatility make it a strong choice for a wide range of shooting enthusiasts. By carefully considering your needs and preferences, you can select a double barrel 20 gauge that will provide years of reliable and enjoyable shooting. Remember to always prioritize safety and handle firearms responsibly.
