The legality of trigger cranks is a complex issue, varying significantly depending on your location and the specific design of the device. There's no single, simple answer. This guide aims to clarify the legal landscape surrounding trigger cranks and offer crucial information for responsible ownership.
What is a Trigger Crank?
A trigger crank is a mechanical device typically used to accelerate the firing rate of a firearm. It's designed to manipulate the trigger repeatedly, often at a much faster rate than a human can manually achieve. This increases the rate of fire, potentially turning a semi-automatic weapon into something that functions more like a fully automatic one.
Legal Status: The Key Variables
The legality of possessing or using a trigger crank depends heavily on these factors:
1. Your Location: Federal and State Laws
-
Federal Laws (United States): Federal law in the US regulates fully automatic weapons very strictly under the National Firearms Act (NFA). Modifying a semi-automatic weapon to function as a fully automatic weapon, effectively turning it into a machine gun, is generally illegal without proper licensing and registration. Trigger cranks often fall under this category, as they can significantly increase the rate of fire. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) is the primary agency that interprets and enforces these regulations.
-
State Laws: State laws can further restrict or expand upon federal regulations. Some states have stricter gun control laws than others, and these laws might specifically prohibit trigger cranks or similar devices. It's crucial to check your state's specific laws and regulations.
2. The Design and Function of the Trigger Crank
Not all devices marketed as "trigger cranks" are created equal. Some might simply be designed to assist with trigger manipulation for shooters with disabilities or those seeking improved accuracy (though these are still often subject to regulation). Others are clearly intended to dramatically increase the rate of fire. The ATF focuses on the functionality of the device, not just its name or marketing. A device that, in practice, converts a semi-automatic weapon into a fully automatic one is illegal, regardless of its labeling.
3. Intent and Use
The intent behind owning and using a trigger crank is another factor. Even if a device isn't explicitly illegal in your jurisdiction, using it to convert a firearm into a fully automatic weapon for criminal purposes will result in severe legal consequences.
Potential Penalties for Illegal Possession or Use
Penalties for violating federal and state laws regarding trigger cranks and firearm modifications can be severe. These can include:
- High fines: Significant financial penalties are a common consequence.
- Imprisonment: Jail time can range from months to years depending on the severity of the offense.
- Forfeiture of firearms: The government may seize the firearm(s) involved.
- Loss of gun rights: Future firearm ownership might be permanently prohibited.
Disclaimer: Consult Legal Professionals
This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. The laws surrounding firearms and firearm accessories are complex and constantly evolving. To determine the legality of possessing or using a trigger crank in your specific location, you must consult with a qualified legal professional familiar with firearms laws in your jurisdiction. They can provide accurate and up-to-date information based on your specific circumstances. Ignoring legal requirements can lead to serious legal repercussions.
