Choosing between a 700 BDL (Bus Driver's License) and a CDL (Commercial Driver's License) can be confusing, as both involve driving large vehicles. However, they cater to different needs and have distinct requirements. This guide will clarify the key differences, helping you decide which license is right for your career aspirations.
Key Differences Between 700 BDL and CDL
The core distinction lies in the type of vehicle operated. A 700 BDL, often referred to as a Passenger (P) endorsement, specifically authorizes the operation of buses, typically those carrying passengers. Conversely, a CDL encompasses a broader range of commercial vehicles, including but not limited to:
- Class A: Combines a vehicle weighing over 26,001 lbs with a towed vehicle over 10,001 lbs. Think tractor-trailers, large trucks hauling heavy loads.
- Class B: Vehicles weighing over 26,001 lbs, or vehicles towing a trailer under 10,001 lbs. Examples include large buses, garbage trucks, and some delivery trucks.
- Class C: Vehicles designed to transport 16 or more passengers, or vehicles that transport hazardous materials. This includes smaller buses and some specialized vehicles.
While both licenses require a rigorous testing process, the CDL examination is generally more extensive and demanding, encompassing more challenging maneuvers and stricter regulations.
Endorsements: Special Authorizations
Both licenses can include endorsements, adding specific operating permissions. A CDL might require endorsements for hazardous materials (H), transporting passengers (P), and others based on the type of cargo or vehicle. A 700 BDL often incorporates the P endorsement automatically, focusing solely on passenger transportation.
Which License Do You Need?
Your choice depends heavily on your intended career path:
Choose a 700 BDL (Passenger Endorsement) if:
- You want to drive buses: School buses, tour buses, public transit buses, and other passenger vehicles.
- Your focus is solely on passenger transportation: This license is specific to this field.
Choose a CDL if:
- You plan to drive larger commercial vehicles: This license covers a wide array of heavy-duty vehicles used in various industries.
- Your career involves hauling goods or operating specialized commercial vehicles: Construction, logistics, waste management, and other sectors often require a CDL.
- You need broader flexibility: The CDL opens doors to a wider range of commercial driving opportunities.
Obtaining Your License: A Comparison
Both licenses require passing written and driving tests. However, the CDL test is significantly more rigorous, covering pre-trip inspections, more complex maneuvers, and a greater understanding of commercial driving regulations. Furthermore, medical certifications and background checks may differ slightly depending on the licensing authority and specific requirements of the state or jurisdiction.
The Bottom Line
Understanding the nuances between a 700 BDL and a CDL is critical for anyone considering a career in commercial driving. The 700 BDL specifically targets bus driving, while a CDL provides broader capabilities, covering a wider range of commercial vehicles and potentially offering more career paths. Carefully consider your career goals and the type of vehicle you intend to operate to make the best decision for your future. Remember to check with your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for specific requirements and regulations in your area.
