.45-70 Revolver vs. .500 S&W: A Heavyweight Showdown
Choosing between a .45-70 revolver and a .500 S&W magnum revolver is a decision demanding careful consideration. Both chamber massive rounds, but their strengths and weaknesses differ significantly, catering to distinct needs and shooting styles. This in-depth comparison will help you determine which behemoth best fits your requirements.
Understanding the Calibers: Power and Purpose
Before diving into the revolvers themselves, let's analyze the cartridges:
-
.45-70 Government: A legendary round with a rich history, the .45-70 is known for its substantial stopping power at close to medium ranges. Originally designed for military use (hence the name), its versatility extends to hunting large game. While not as fast as the .500 S&W, its heavier bullets deliver significant energy transfer. Its availability and relative affordability are also significant advantages.
-
.500 S&W Magnum: The .500 S&W is a modern powerhouse, delivering significantly more muzzle energy than the .45-70. This translates to extreme stopping power and impressive range. It's the undisputed king when it comes to sheer raw power, making it a favorite among hunters targeting the largest game animals and those seeking unmatched stopping power for self-defense (though recoil makes this a less practical consideration for many). However, this power comes at a cost: substantial recoil and higher ammunition expenses.
Revolver Considerations: Beyond the Cartridge
While the cartridge dictates much of the performance, the revolver itself plays a critical role:
Factors to consider when choosing a revolver in either caliber:
-
Recoil Management: Both calibers deliver substantial recoil. However, the .500 S&W's recoil is significantly more intense. Revolver design, barrel length, and the shooter's experience all influence how manageable the recoil is. Longer barrels generally reduce felt recoil.
-
Accuracy: Accuracy is affected by many factors, including the revolver's quality, the shooter's skill, and ammunition consistency. While both calibers are capable of impressive accuracy, the .500 S&W's greater power can exacerbate any inconsistencies, potentially impacting accuracy at longer ranges.
-
Weight and Size: Both .45-70 and .500 S&W revolvers are substantial and heavy. This adds to the challenges of recoil management but also contributes to stability and improved accuracy. The .500 S&W revolvers tend to be even larger and heavier.
-
Ammunition Availability and Cost: .45-70 ammunition is generally more readily available and less expensive than .500 S&W ammunition. This is a crucial factor for regular practice and preparedness.
-
Maintenance: Given the power of both calibers, regular cleaning and maintenance are crucial for optimal performance and the longevity of the firearm.
.45-70 Revolver: Strengths and Weaknesses
Strengths:
- Manageable Recoil (relatively): Compared to the .500 S&W, the .45-70 offers more manageable recoil, making it a viable option for more shooters.
- Cost-Effective: Ammunition is more readily available and less expensive.
- Proven Track Record: The cartridge has a long history of reliable performance.
- Suitable for Hunting: Effective for hunting various large game animals.
Weaknesses:
- Lower Muzzle Energy: Compared to the .500 S&W, its power is less extreme.
- Range Limitations: Effective range is generally shorter than the .500 S&W.
.500 S&W Revolver: Strengths and Weaknesses
Strengths:
- Unmatched Stopping Power: The highest muzzle energy in a revolver cartridge makes it incredibly effective.
- Impressive Range: The .500 S&W boasts a significantly longer effective range.
Weaknesses:
- Extreme Recoil: Difficult to manage for many shooters, requiring significant strength and experience.
- High Ammunition Cost: A significant financial investment for regular practice.
- Heavy and Bulky: This can make carrying and handling challenging.
Conclusion: The Right Choice Depends on Your Needs
The best choice between a .45-70 revolver and a .500 S&W revolver hinges entirely on your intended use and your personal capabilities. If you prioritize manageable recoil, affordability, and a proven track record, the .45-70 is a strong contender. However, if you need the absolute maximum stopping power and are prepared to handle extreme recoil and high ammunition costs, the .500 S&W is the clear winner. Consider your experience level, physical capabilities, and intended applications carefully before making your decision. Always prioritize safety and responsible firearm handling.
