The 1917 Eddystone rifle, chambered in .30-06 Springfield, holds a significant place in firearms history. Mass-produced during World War I, these rifles are now frequently encountered in sporterized configurations. This guide delves into the history of the 1917 Eddystone, explores the process of sporterization, and offers insights for collectors interested in these fascinating firearms.
The History of the 1917 Eddystone Rifle
The Remington Arms-Eddystone plant, located in Eddystone, Pennsylvania, played a crucial role in arming American troops during WWI. Under contract with the U.S. government, they manufactured a substantial number of the Model 1917 rifles, a design based on the British Pattern 1914 Enfield. These rifles were characterized by their robust construction, reliable operation, and adaptability to the potent .30-06 Springfield cartridge. Millions were produced, making them one of the most common military rifles of the era. Their widespread use and subsequent surplus led to a large number finding their way into civilian hands after the war, many of which were subsequently sporterized.
Understanding Sporterization
Sporterization is the process of converting a military rifle into a sporting rifle. This often involves modifying the stock, barrel, and other components to improve handling, accuracy, and aesthetics for hunting or target shooting. Common modifications to 1917 Eddystone rifles include:
- Stock Replacement: Military stocks are typically replaced with more ergonomically designed sporting stocks, often made of wood or synthetic materials.
- Barrel Modifications: The barrel may be shortened, re-crowned, or even replaced entirely. This alters the rifle's balance and potentially its accuracy.
- Sight Changes: Military sights are frequently removed and replaced with telescopic sights or more modern iron sights.
- Action Improvements: Some sporterized rifles might have had trigger work performed or other internal components modified to improve function.
Identifying a Sporterized 1917 Eddystone
Distinguishing a sporterized 1917 Eddystone from its original military configuration requires careful observation. Key indicators of sporterization include:
- Stock Type: A clearly non-military stock is a strong indication of alteration.
- Barrel Length: Shorter barrels than the original military length (typically 29 inches) point towards modification.
- Sights: The absence of original military sights and the presence of modern sights is a telltale sign.
- Receiver Markings: While many markings may remain, the overall condition and any evidence of refinishing should raise suspicion.
Collecting Sporterized 1917 Eddystones
The value of a sporterized 1917 Eddystone varies significantly depending on the quality of the modifications, the condition of the rifle, and the completeness of its original parts. While some highly skilled sporterizations can be quite valuable, others may be worth significantly less than an original military rifle in similar condition. Collectors should carefully examine the rifle's overall condition, the quality of the modifications, and the presence of any original parts before making a purchase.
Considerations for Collectors
When considering a sporterized 1917 Eddystone, remember these key points:
- Authenticity vs. Functionality: Decide whether you value the historical significance of the original rifle or the improved functionality of the sporterized version.
- Condition: Thoroughly inspect the rifle for wear, damage, and any signs of improper modifications that could affect its safety or value.
- Documentation: While unlikely, any documentation or provenance associated with the rifle adds to its value and historical interest.
The 1917 Eddystone rifle, whether in its original or sporterized form, represents a significant piece of American firearms history. Understanding the history, modifications, and potential value of these rifles is crucial for collectors seeking to add one to their collection. Careful research and a knowledgeable appraisal are essential to ensure a sound investment.
