The .17 HMR (Hornady Magnum Rimfire) has become a popular choice for small game hunting, and squirrels are a prime target. Its impressive accuracy, flat trajectory, and relatively low recoil make it a favorite among hunters of all experience levels. But is it the right choice for squirrel hunting? This comprehensive guide will delve into the advantages and disadvantages of using a .17 HMR for squirrel hunting, helping you make an informed decision.
Advantages of Using a .17 HMR for Squirrel Hunting
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Accuracy and Range: The .17 HMR boasts superior accuracy compared to many other rimfire cartridges. This accuracy, coupled with its flat trajectory, allows for precise shots at longer ranges than you'd typically achieve with a .22LR. This is crucial when hunting squirrels, which can be quite agile and elusive.
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High Velocity: The high velocity of the .17 HMR translates to more energy on impact, leading to cleaner kills and less chance of wounding the animal. This is paramount for ethical hunting practices.
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Less Recoil: Compared to centerfire cartridges, the .17 HMR has significantly less recoil. This makes it easier to handle, especially for newer hunters or those with less upper body strength, resulting in more accurate follow-up shots if needed.
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Reduced Noise: While still louder than a .22LR, the .17 HMR is generally less noisy than many centerfire cartridges, potentially reducing disturbance in your hunting area.
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Available Ammunition: A wide variety of ammunition is available for the .17 HMR, including options designed specifically for small game hunting. This allows for choosing the best type of bullet for the specific hunting situation.
Disadvantages of Using a .17 HMR for Squirrel Hunting
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Overkill Potential: The .17 HMR's power can be excessive for squirrels, potentially leading to significant damage to the meat if not placed perfectly. This is a major concern for hunters who intend to utilize the harvested animal. Careful shot placement is crucial.
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Cost: .17 HMR ammunition is generally more expensive than .22LR ammunition. This increased cost can add up quickly, especially for those who hunt frequently.
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Noise Considerations: While less noisy than centerfire rounds, the .17 HMR is still relatively loud, which can be a consideration in densely populated areas or when hunting close to residences.
Choosing the Right Ammunition
Selecting the correct ammunition is vital for ethical hunting. Look for hollow-point or soft-point projectiles designed for small game, which maximize expansion and energy transfer upon impact, resulting in a cleaner kill. Avoid full metal jacket rounds, as they are more likely to pass through the squirrel without causing sufficient damage.
Ethical Considerations
Remember that ethical hunting is paramount. Always ensure you have a clear shot and are confident in your ability to make a clean, humane kill. Avoid shooting at squirrels in dense foliage or at ranges where you are not comfortable with your accuracy.
Conclusion
The .17 HMR can be an effective choice for squirrel hunting, offering advantages in accuracy, range, and velocity. However, its power can be excessive, and the potential for meat damage and higher ammunition costs are considerations. Ultimately, the best cartridge for you depends on your individual needs, hunting style, and ethical considerations. Careful shot placement and the selection of appropriate ammunition are essential for a successful and ethical hunt.
